Journal of Applied Mathematics & Data Analytics

Journal of Applied Mathematics & Data Analytics

A Time-Space Trade-Off for Computing the Geodesic Center of a Simple Polygon

Document Type : Research Article

Authors
1 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Ayatollah Boroujerdi University, Boroujerd, Iran
2 Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
We study the problem of computing the geodesic center of a simple polygon when the available workspace is limited. For an $n$-vertex simple polygon, we present a time-space trade-off algorithm that finds the geodesic center in $O\!\left(T(n,s)\log^2 n+\frac{n^2}{s}\log n\right)$ expected time and uses $O(s)$ additional words of space, where $s\in\Omega(\log n)\cap O(n)$ and $T(n,s)$ denotes the time required to construct, in depth-first order, the shortest path tree of a given point inside a simple polygon using $O(s)$ extra space. Applying the time-space trade-off of Oh and Ahn (\textit{Algorithmica}, 2019) for constructing a shortest path tree yields an expected running time of $O\!\left(\frac{n^2}{s}\log^3 n\right)$.
Keywords

Volume 2, Issue 2
Summer 2026
Pages 1-9

  • Receive Date 16 May 2026
  • Revise Date 06 June 2026
  • Accept Date 15 July 2026
  • Publish Date 01 July 2026